Prader Willi Syndrome, also known as PWS, is not an actual eating disorder. I have included it as one of those different eating disorders because it does include an excessive eating component. PWS is a genetic disease characterized by excessive eating or hyperphagia - as if the person's appetite can never be satisfied. This is a rare genetic condition where 7 genes on chromosome 15 are either missing or some portion of them are missing. These deleted chromosomes come from the father's DNA. There is a similar syndrome called Angelman Syndrome where genes from the mother and the father are deleted.
Is it life threatening?
PWS causes extreme obesity and can be life threatening to children. People with PWS cannot stop eating. They will do anything and everything in order to get food. They cannot live alone because otherwise, there is no one to regulate their food intake. Cabinets and refrigerators with food must be kept locked - even to the point of putting on chains and padlocks in order to keep the person with prader-willi from overeating.
What are the other symptoms of PWS?
You will typically see developmental disabilities, hypogonadism, decreased muscle tone, dwarfism or short stature, among others. You can see a more complete list of signs and symptoms of eating disorders in that section.
People with Prader Willi Syndrome are sweet, loving people. They have few behavioral problems aside from some difficulty regulating their behavior. Much like those on the autism spectrum, when change is introduced suddenly, they have issues adapting.